Carbon dot nanomaterials (CDNs) have emerged as a promising class of nanomaterials with a broad spectrum of applications in various fields. These highly fluorescent nanoparticles exhibit unique optical, electronic, and catalytic properties that arise from their inherent structure and surface chemistry. The tunable size, shape, and composition

Lithium cobalt oxide (LiCoO2) is a crystalline material with a specific crystal arrangement. It exhibits a layered architecture where lithium ions are intercalated within the layers of cobalt and oxygen atoms. This particular structure allows for a high capacity for lithium ion movement, making it suitable for use in rechargeable batteries. LiCoO2